Welcome back to another issue of Editor’s Ramblings. Sometimes
I don’t write for a while. That usually means some sort of technology is keeping
me busy. Thanks for your patience and thanks especially for your interesting emails
and feedback.
OPC is a proven technology NOW but AutomationMedia.com
has been another voice in OPC technology from the very start, just due to the value
which interoperability can bring to industry. In an effort to continue to play our
part, in coming editorials we will take a simple but deeper look at OPC specifications
like DA (Data Access), HDA (Historical Data Access), AE (Alarms & Events), Security,
and XML DA and DX commands, which are widely used today. This may not cover all
aspects but it will address most of those questions which I hear from industry.
This is an effort to present things in a simple way. I shall try to clarify the
information with graphics and examples.
According to Thomas Burke, President of OPC Foundation,
“We believe the best educated end-users are really
in the best interest of both OPC and the end-user community.
We truly want to help the end-user to maximize their use of the technology
by learning enough things about how to better use the products and services that
are based on the OPC technology.”
OPC Foundation (a non-profit organization), originally
started in 1994 as a task force comprised of five leading industrial automation
vendors--Intellution, Rockwell Software, Fisher Rosemount, opto 22 and Intuitive--to
solve the driver problem. OPC Foundation is growing at a good pace, having four members in 1995 and
400 in 2006. The task force released the OPC standard in August 1996. Now OPC Foundation
has become the international industry standard organization.
Some facts about OPC foundation:
·
International Industry
Standard Organization
·
450+ Member Companies / 100+ End-user Members
·
2500+ Total Companies Build OPC Products
= 15000+ Products
The vision of OPC
is to be the Foundation for secure reliable interoperability
·
For moving information vertically from the factory floor through the enterprise
of multi-vendor systems (with stops in-between…)
·
For moving information horizontally between devices on different industrial networks
from different vendors
·
Not just data but information
·
Collaboration is key
to pulling multiple “open” standards into a unified open platform architecture
Before we discuss Microsoft’s offering for the Manufacturing Industry
I would like to review with you a typical IT infrastructure of a manufacturing company.
In the 1970s,
the central theme of information systems was hardware, and the result was almost
always a hierarchical system centered on the company mainframe for commercial systems
and perhaps manufacturing planning, with separate design, engineering and shop floor
solutions.
By the 1980s, information systems for manufacturing had become more
focused on applications, with numerous applications economically available for tasks
ranging from process control and manufacturing planning to product design. PC networks
and UNIX-based systems appeared in large numbers. ‘Open Systems’ promised easy integration
and access to data as well as vendor independence. If a new application needed a
new operating system, then, so long as enough ‘Open Systems’ standards were supported,
the new operating system could fit into the enterprise’s Information Technology
(IT) architecture.
The result of this was a variety of different systems
on different hardware platforms which were difficult to interface and sometimes
impossible to integrate. Each operating system needs its own specialist. Even dialects
of UNIX each need their own specialist.
Another common factor is that these systems are not only complex and expensive to
support, they are also very difficult to change. Meeting the requirements (in terms
of IT infrastructure) for BPR projects has become a nightmare for many IT departments,
adding additional cost and complexity.
In my next ramblings, I will
explain some very
Common Misunderstanding/Myths about OPC.
Until next time,
Naeem Ismat
Naeem@AutomationMedia.com
AutomationMedia.com
